Although risk sentiment can be viewed as being somewhat better despite the setback that First Republic Bank suffered right at the beginning of the session yesterday, the North American stock markets once again experienced a session of high volatility with consistent ups and downs. 

After Microsoft Corporation posted better-than-anticipated results for the quarter and announced it was stepping up its efforts in artificial intelligence (AI), its shares increased by 8%. Alphabet, the parent company of Google and a contender in the AI segment, also exceeded forecasts, and its shares increased by 0.5%. 

Shares of Boeing Co. increased by 3.4% after the aircraft manufacturer topped forecasts and announced it would increase 737 MAX output this year.  

The prediction for the S&P 500 Index's earnings decline has been lowered to just 3.9% as the market has grown more upbeat about the upcoming earnings season. Initially, a 5% reduction was anticipated. 

Following its collapse earlier on in the week due to the disclosure of withdrawals of deposits totalling about $100,000,000, First Republic Bank's shares dropped another 16%. After the bank's advisors suggested that it might contemplate selling a sizeable portion of its assets to a North American bank or group of banks, the market is now eager to learn more about a rescue plan for the institution. Concern in the market over the prospect that the crisis in the North American regional banking system may be more severe than anticipated and negatively impact risk sentiment in the markets, has been sparked by the First Republic Bank's instability. 

In fact, US Treasury Bonds have risen significantly, driving yields down. In the case of the 2-year bond, this was less than 4%. 

The Federal Reserve's (Fed) upcoming decision may be affected by the strain in the North American financial sector. Even if a 25-bps hike is still anticipated, if the volatility persists, this could change. The Dollar interest rate curve already points to rate cuts by the end of this year. 

As it prepares for its upcoming policy meeting next week, the Fed will also be keeping an eye on this week's economic data. Durable goods orders climbed by 3.2% in March, above the forecasted gain of 0.7%, according to data released yesterday.

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